hypocaust - meaning and definition. What is hypocaust
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What (who) is hypocaust - definition

ANCIENT ROMAN SYSTEM OF UNDERFLOOR HEATING
Hypocausts; Caliduct; Caloriduct; Caleduct; Hypocaustum
  • Chesters Roman Fort]]
  • Hypocaust under the floor in a [[Roman villa]] in Vieux-la-Romaine, near [[Caen]], [[France]]

Hypocaust         
·noun A furnace, ·esp. one connected with a series of small chambers and flues of tiles or other masonry through which the heat of a fire was distributed to rooms above. This contrivance, first used in bath, was afterwards adopted in private houses.
hypocaust         
['h??p?(?)k?:st]
¦ noun an ancient Roman heating system, comprising a hollow space under the floor into which hot air was directed.
Origin
from L. hypocaustum, from Gk hupokauston 'place heated from below'.
Hypocaust         
A hypocaust () is a system of central heating in a building that produces and circulates hot air below the floor of a room, and may also warm the walls with a series of pipes through which the hot air passes. This air can warm the upper floors as well.

Wikipedia

Hypocaust

A hypocaust (Latin: hypocaustum) is a system of central heating in a building that produces and circulates hot air below the floor of a room, and may also warm the walls with a series of pipes through which the hot air passes. This air can warm the upper floors as well. The word derives from the Ancient Greek hypo meaning "under" and caust-, meaning "burnt" (as in caustic). The earliest reference to such a system suggests that the temple of Ephesus in 350 BC was heated in this manner, although Vitruvius attributes its invention to Sergius Orata in c. 80 BC. Its invention improved the hygiene and living conditions of citizens, and was a forerunner of modern central heating.

Examples of use of hypocaust
1. Hypocaust remains were excavated in the layer of the early period of Koguryo.
2. There are four hypocausts with single flue and one hypocaust with three flues.